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Youth Area Watch
Chugach School District
9312 Vanguard Drive,
Suite 100
Anchorage, AK 99507
Phone: 907-522-7400
Fax: 907-522-3399
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Alaska Schools

Youth Area Watch - Community Restoration Project - Cordova 2000

Introduction
Our restoration project was creating an artificial habitat in the local Cordova harbor. We made our artificial habitat by sinking 10 tires, tied to the docks, in the local harbor at various places. We got our idea from the local science center which had one tire sunk in the harbor. Our Marine Biology class used this tire all year to collect organisms for our saltwater tank. We had one of the best saltwater tanks in town. Our extra tires will allow Mt. Eccles Elementary School, Cordova Jr-Sr High School, Prince William Sound Science Center's Discovery Room, and the Forest Service to collect marine organisms (mussels, sea stars, anemones, crabs, and nudibranchs) for educational purposes. The tires will be especially useful for science projects at the high school. We spoke with teachers from the Elementary and High schools, as well as the Discovery Room and Forest Service and they were all excited about the idea.

Our Plan
Our plan was to sink 10 or 12 tires in the new harbor in Cordova. The tires would have holes drilled in them so they would sink and then they would be tied to the docks (floats) so we could pull them up to study them and take samples. We also wanted to sink a tire near the fuel and Coast Guard docks to see if the tires would have different animals and plants on them. We planned on making a map of where the tires were so teachers and students could find the tires. After the tires were sunk we were going to send maps to all of the teachers in the Elementary School, all of the science teachers in the High School, and the teachers in the Discovery Room and Forest Service.

We planned to sink the tires during May, before school was out. We asked students from the High School's Marine Biology class to help us with the project.

We asked the Harbormaster for permission to sink the tires. He told us to use the new harbor area since it didn't get used as much as the old harbor.

We planned on collecting old, abandoned tires for the project and drilling them with holes so they would sink well. We decided to use old line that was laying around the school to tie up the tires with.

Implementation
We had collected a couple of tires earlier on during the year and then we found 10 more in a ditch near the school. Students from the Marine Biology class drilled the holes in the tires for us. This was very hard and smelly. We sank a couple of tires in the new harbor on May 5 and we discovered that the line we used was not sinking line. It floated at the surface when the tide was out. This was a problem because boat propellers could get caught in it. We ended up getting old scrap metal and tying it to the line so any slack line would sink. This worked very well. We ended up sinking the rest of the tires on May 9 in the new harbor where there weren't many boats. We ended up sinking 9 tires total.

While we were sinking the tires a lot of fishermen asked us what we were doing. When we told them they all thought it was a good idea and were very excited.

We did not sink any tires yet on the fuel or Coast Guard docks because the tide was too powerful there and we thought the tires would get wound around the pilings. We are going to talk to the Harbormaster this week (May 12) and see if he has any suggestions. We would really like to be able to compare the animals from the harbor to the animals from the fuel dock.

Summary
We really enjoyed doing our project because the weather was great and it was fun to run around on the docks. We are very excited to see how fast animals colonize the tires. Some of the first tires we sank already have small mussels and barnacles on them and sea stars in them! The tires will be very useful for the schools and great for lots of science projects next year.

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